Jerusalem, (Al-Quds), is a city of immense historical and cultural significance, revered by Christians, Muslims, and Jews. With over 5,000 years of history, it is home to sacred landmarks such as the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Western Wall. The Old City, divided into Muslim, Christian, Armenian, and Jewish quarters, preserves centuries of religious and architectural heritage. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it remains central to religious traditions and historical narratives worldwide.

Jericho (Tel As-Sultan), located 36 kilometers east of Jerusalem, is recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of settlement dating back over 10,000 years. The ancient site of Tel as-Sultan reveals significant historical layers, including Neolithic round houses and the earliest fortification systems. Jericho is not only pivotal in early Christianity, illustrated by Herod’s palace and Byzantine churches, but also plays a vital role in agriculture today, thriving due to its moderate climate and fertile soil, making it known for producing dates, bananas, and citrus fruits. Jericho is also the lowest situated city on Earth, with an elevation of -276m.

Battir is famous for its terraces and irrigation system that dates back to the days of the Roman Empire and surrounds the village’s historical core. Israel has approved a new illegal settlement on the lands of Battir. This illegal settlement is now a threat to the thousands years old UNESCO world heritage site.

Bethlehem has history dating back to 1 400 B.C. It is located about 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem and known as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. It holds immense religious significance, particularly for Christians. It features historical sites such as the Church of the Nativity and the Milk Grotto. Bethlehem is also renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, including traditional crafts like olive wood carving and embroidery. The city has a rich heritage, showcasing a blend of ancient and contemporary influences, and remains a focal point for religious pilgrimage and tourism in Palestine.

Ramallah and Al-Bireh are neighboring Palestinian cities located 16 km north of Jerusalem. Ramallah, founded in the 16th century, known for its elevated location and mild climate, is often called the "Bride of Palestine." It is a cultural hub featuring a vibrant arts scene, historical sites, and modern amenities such as museums and fine restaurants. Al-Bireh, rich in archaeological history from the Byzantine to Ottoman periods, with its first settlements dating back to the Bronze Age, is known for its springs and historical landmarks like the Ain Al-Jame' spring and remnants of a Crusader church. Both cities attract visitors for their beauty, culture, and historical significance.